How to Wash Raw Denim Jeans: A First Wash Guide
How to Wash Raw Denim Jeans: A First Wash Guide
Your First Wash: Removing the Starch
Important Note:
The first wash, often called de-sizing, removes the starch and sizing left in the denim after weaving. This allows the fabric to settle into its intended size while preparing it for the natural fading and character it will develop over time.
What You'll Need:
-
Before getting started, prepare the following:
- Your raw selvedge denim jeans
- A washing machine (preferably a top-loading model without an agitator, though any standard machine will work)
- Cold water
Step-by-Step Instructions:
Turn Inside Out
Always turn your raw denim jeans inside out before washing. This minimizes friction on the indigo surface, helping to reduce premature fading around the seams, pockets, and other high-friction areas. It also protects the selvedge ID, preserving one of the signature details of your jeans.
Prepare the Washing Machine
Place your inside-out raw denim jeans loosely in the washing machine drum, allowing enough room for the fabric to move freely. For the first wash, always wash them separately. The sizing and loose indigo released during the wash may transfer to other garments.
Select Cold Wash Cycle
Choose the Delicate, Gentle, or Hand Wash setting on your washing machine. Always use cold water, as it helps minimize shrinkage and preserves more of the denim's indigo during the first wash. Avoid hot water, which can cause excessive shrinkage and unnecessary indigo loss.
Start the Cycle
Start the wash cycle using the settings you've selected. There's no need to add detergent for the first de-sizing wash. The goal is simply to remove the starch and sizing, not to deep-clean the denim. Cold water and gentle agitation are all that's needed to prepare your raw denim for its next stage of wear.
Air Dry
Once the wash cycle is complete, remove your jeans from the machine and let them air dry naturally. Never use a dryer, as high heat can cause excessive shrinkage and unnecessary indigo loss. Hang them by the waistband or lay them flat in a well-ventilated area. If drying outdoors, keep them out of direct sunlight to help preserve the indigo for longer.
Check the Fit
Once your jeans are completely dry, try them on and check the fit. The first wash allows the denim to settle into its intended size, giving you a more accurate idea of how the jeans will fit during everyday wear. As you continue wearing them, the fabric will soften, the waistband may relax slightly, and the denim will develop the unique fades and character that make every pair your own.
Key Takeaways
- Always turn your raw denim jeans inside out before washing to protect the indigo and preserve your fades.
- Wash only when necessary. Less frequent washing encourages higher-contrast fades and allows the denim to develop its own unique character over time.
- Always use cold water and air dry to minimize shrinkage while preserving the rich indigo color.
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